From the time the brothers John and Charles Wesley first convened a "holy club" of friends at Oxford University in 1729, Methodists have declared theirs a pursuit of “holiness” or “Christian perfection.” For early Methodists, the pursuit of Christian perfection led inevitably to disagreements about what it meant to live a holy life. As early as 1741 the Wesleys distanced themselves from their closest collaborator, George Whitefield, over his Calvinist teachings. And while Wesley proclaimed himself to possess "a catholic spirit," his practices - not least, his own refusal to conform to the conventions of Anglican parish ministry - were widely perceived by his contemporaries to be divisive or even "schismatic." Methodism on the other side of the Atlantic retained this same spirit, which should come as little surprise since it was born in an act of separation - in 1784, Wesley consecrated Thomas Coke as Superintendent, setting in motion the cre...
Life & Death, Faith & Doubt, Here & There